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2 Corinthians 3

2 Corinthians 3

Ministers of the New Covenant

3:1 Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, as some do, letters of recommendation to you, or from you? You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, written on our1 hearts, to be known and read by all. And you show that you are a letter from Christ delivered by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.2

Such is the confidence that we have through Christ toward God. Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but our sufficiency is from God, who has made us sufficient to be ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.

Now if the ministry of death, carved in letters on stone, came with such glory that the Israelites could not gaze at Moses’ face because of its glory, which was being brought to an end, will not the ministry of the Spirit have even more glory? For if there was glory in the ministry of condemnation, the ministry of righteousness must far exceed it in glory. 10 Indeed, in this case, what once had glory has come to have no glory at all, because of the glory that surpasses it. 11 For if what was being brought to an end came with glory, much more will what is permanent have glory.

12 Since we have such a hope, we are very bold, 13 not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not gaze at the outcome of what was being brought to an end. 14 But their minds were hardened. For to this day, when they read the old covenant, that same veil remains unlifted, because only through Christ is it taken away. 15 Yes, to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their hearts. 16 But when one3 turns to the Lord, the veil is removed. 17 Now the Lord4 is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord,5 are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another.6 For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.

Footnotes

[1] 3:2 Some manuscripts your

[2] 3:3 Greek fleshly hearts

[3] 3:16 Greek he

[4] 3:17 Or this Lord

[5] 3:18 Or reflecting the glory of the Lord

[6] 3:18 Greek from glory to glory

(ESV)

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2 Corinthians 2

2 Corinthians 2

2:1 For I made up my mind not to make another painful visit to you. For if I cause you pain, who is there to make me glad but the one whom I have pained? And I wrote as I did, so that when I came I might not suffer pain from those who should have made me rejoice, for I felt sure of all of you, that my joy would be the joy of you all. For I wrote to you out of much affliction and anguish of heart and with many tears, not to cause you pain but to let you know the abundant love that I have for you.

Forgive the Sinner

Now if anyone has caused pain, he has caused it not to me, but in some measure—not to put it too severely—to all of you. For such a one, this punishment by the majority is enough, so you should rather turn to forgive and comfort him, or he may be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow. So I beg you to reaffirm your love for him. For this is why I wrote, that I might test you and know whether you are obedient in everything. 10 Anyone whom you forgive, I also forgive. Indeed, what I have forgiven, if I have forgiven anything, has been for your sake in the presence of Christ, 11 so that we would not be outwitted by Satan; for we are not ignorant of his designs.

Triumph in Christ

12 When I came to Troas to preach the gospel of Christ, even though a door was opened for me in the Lord, 13 my spirit was not at rest because I did not find my brother Titus there. So I took leave of them and went on to Macedonia.

14 But thanks be to God, who in Christ always leads us in triumphal procession, and through us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of him everywhere. 15 For we are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing, 16 to one a fragrance from death to death, to the other a fragrance from life to life. Who is sufficient for these things? 17 For we are not, like so many, peddlers of God’s word, but as men of sincerity, as commissioned by God, in the sight of God we speak in Christ.

(ESV)

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2 Corinthians 1

2 Corinthians 1

Greeting

1:1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,

To the church of God that is at Corinth, with all the saints who are in the whole of Achaia:

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

God of All Comfort

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. For as we share abundantly in Christ’s sufferings, so through Christ we share abundantly in comfort too.1 If we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation; and if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which you experience when you patiently endure the same sufferings that we suffer. Our hope for you is unshaken, for we know that as you share in our sufferings, you will also share in our comfort.

For we do not want you to be unaware, brothers,2 of the affliction we experienced in Asia. For we were so utterly burdened beyond our strength that we despaired of life itself. Indeed, we felt that we had received the sentence of death. But that was to make us rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead. 10 He delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us. On him we have set our hope that he will deliver us again. 11 You also must help us by prayer, so that many will give thanks on our behalf for the blessing granted us through the prayers of many.

Paul’s Change of Plans

12 For our boast is this, the testimony of our conscience, that we behaved in the world with simplicity3 and godly sincerity, not by earthly wisdom but by the grace of God, and supremely so toward you. 13 For we are not writing to you anything other than what you read and understand and I hope you will fully understand—14 just as you did partially understand us—that on the day of our Lord Jesus you will boast of us as we will boast of you.

15 Because I was sure of this, I wanted to come to you first, so that you might have a second experience of grace. 16 I wanted to visit you on my way to Macedonia, and to come back to you from Macedonia and have you send me on my way to Judea. 17 Was I vacillating when I wanted to do this? Do I make my plans according to the flesh, ready to say “Yes, yes” and “No, no” at the same time? 18 As surely as God is faithful, our word to you has not been Yes and No. 19 For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, whom we proclaimed among you, Silvanus and Timothy and I, was not Yes and No, but in him it is always Yes. 20 For all the promises of God find their Yes in him. That is why it is through him that we utter our Amen to God for his glory. 21 And it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us, 22 and who has also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee.4

23 But I call God to witness against me—it was to spare you that I refrained from coming again to Corinth. 24 Not that we lord it over your faith, but we work with you for your joy, for you stand firm in your faith.

Footnotes

[1] 1:5 Or For as the sufferings of Christ abound for us, so also our comfort abounds through Christ

[2] 1:8 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters

[3] 1:12 Some manuscripts holiness

[4] 1:22 Or down payment

(ESV)

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1 Corinthians 16

1 Corinthians 16

The Collection for the Saints

16:1 Now concerning1 the collection for the saints: as I directed the churches of Galatia, so you also are to do. On the first day of every week, each of you is to put something aside and store it up, as he may prosper, so that there will be no collecting when I come. And when I arrive, I will send those whom you accredit by letter to carry your gift to Jerusalem. If it seems advisable that I should go also, they will accompany me.

Plans for Travel

I will visit you after passing through Macedonia, for I intend to pass through Macedonia, and perhaps I will stay with you or even spend the winter, so that you may help me on my journey, wherever I go. For I do not want to see you now just in passing. I hope to spend some time with you, if the Lord permits. But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost, for a wide door for effective work has opened to me, and there are many adversaries.

10 When Timothy comes, see that you put him at ease among you, for he is doing the work of the Lord, as I am. 11 So let no one despise him. Help him on his way in peace, that he may return to me, for I am expecting him with the brothers.

Final Instructions

12 Now concerning our brother Apollos, I strongly urged him to visit you with the other brothers, but it was not at all his will2 to come now. He will come when he has opportunity.

13 Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong. 14 Let all that you do be done in love.

15 Now I urge you, brothers3—you know that the household4 of Stephanas were the first converts in Achaia, and that they have devoted themselves to the service of the saints—16 be subject to such as these, and to every fellow worker and laborer. 17 I rejoice at the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus, because they have made up for your absence, 18 for they refreshed my spirit as well as yours. Give recognition to such people.

Greetings

19 The churches of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca, together with the church in their house, send you hearty greetings in the Lord. 20 All the brothers send you greetings. Greet one another with a holy kiss.

21 I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. 22 If anyone has no love for the Lord, let him be accursed. Our Lord, come!5 23 The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you. 24 My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Footnotes

[1] 16:1 The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians’ letter; see 7:1; also verse 12

[2] 16:12 Or God’s will for him

[3] 16:15 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 20

[4] 16:15 Greek house

[5] 16:22 Greek Maranatha (a transliteration of Aramaic)

(ESV)

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Going Deeper

Going Deeper

1 Corinthians 11-15 (2.23.19)

Grab your Bibles, and let’s study 1 Corinthians 12 today.

1 Corinthians 12:12-13 For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit.

Here we read about the beautiful diverse unity we have in the body of Christ. Paul says it this way in this letter to the Romans:

Romans 12:4-5 For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.

In these passages, Paul uses an illustration of a human body to show us just how connected we now are in Christ! Like the members of our body are utterly dependent on and connected to each other, so we, too, are members of one another.

Now, notice what is so amazing about the body of Christ.

DiversityRomans 12:4 For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function

Unity: Romans 12:5 so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.

A “diverse unity” sounds like an oxymoron, right? But that is what is so cool about the body of Christ—about the true Church.  Let me take a moment to clarify what unity is not, because we often get it mixed up!

<>What UNITY is not!

Unity is not sameness! The very oneness of the Godhead is a “diverse unity.” It is not sameness!

If you and I are trying to be united by dressing alike, what happens when we disagree about something? Do our same clothes allow us to be unified through that disagreement? No, we will say, “Fine, you go your way, and I’ll go mine,” and whatever community was there is now broken.

But if we are the “body” of Christ, the issue we disagree on quickly demands a different response. It demands we fight for unity! Why? Because if the left leg says, “I hurt,” and the mind says, “Forget you, it’s time to walk,” then the “You go your way, and I’ll go mine,” answer doesn’t help that body move forward!

It paralyses the entire body while both parties sit in the corner and pout or avoid each other. The mind is not getting anywhere without the leg, and the leg doesn’t know what to do without the mind. So together they must unite, talk it out, listen to each other, and resolve their differences. Only in unity does the body move forward! Do you see the diversity? Do you see the unity?

Where I have seen this play out in a powerful way is in a healthy marriage. God’s design for marriage is not just togetherness; it’s more than that: It’s oneness.

One way to think about the true commitment of “until death do us part” and the oneness God intends for marriage can be illustrated this way. Two people go to a surgeon and say sow us together. Now, while that sounds a little crazy you will see where I am going with this in a moment. Now after you are sewn together, consider every day for the rest of life, every little thing you do is involving this other person. Think of the communication it would require, the patience, the encouragement, the forgiveness—all the things God intends for us, the Church, to experience in our oneness as members of one another. And if we can truly embrace all God intends for us to be for one another, then what we are able to do is remarkable and oh-so joyful. It brings to mind an old illustration I used to share with my youth ministry students.

We have all seen the birds flying together overhead before, right? We have seen them fly in a big “V” formation.

Scientists at Cal Tech have estimated that 25 geese flying in a “V” formation can fly 70% farther than one goose alone. That’s the beauty and benefit of unity.

There is something awesome God has saved us into: the family of God. It is a joyous, amazing reality. I want you to know this for yourself—to be a member of this body—of one another.

Ephesians 4:4-6 There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call— one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.

We are called to one unified body by which one all-powerful Spirit empowers us to one eternal hope. Not many hopes, not many ends, not many ultimate satisfactions and joys—one hope. One glorious future made possible by one Lord who gives one faith and one baptism to the one God who is Father of all, who is over all, who is at work through all and in all whom He has called and saved.

We are members of one another. The biblical charge before us is to keep the unity in peace.

Ephesians 4:3 (NLT) Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.

First of all, notice it says, “Make every effort”! That is “fight for it” language! In other words, don’t give up easily—fight! Don’t try once and walk away—fight!

Second, notice what it says next! Fight “to keep the unity of the Spirit.” When we are in Christ, unity is something that we receive.  It is not something to be attained!

Only by the grace of God is unity even experienced in this life. We can’t earn our way into unity. We have to simply receive it in Christ and then value it.

Let me say it this way: Our command is to practice unity!

Matthew 5:9 Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.

Jesus calls the sons of God “peacemakers”! What do peacemakers do? They fight for unity! Peacemakers are not people who have no conflict; they are people who fight for peace in and through that conflict.

God is doing something eternal in and through us in this that we need not miss. Jesus Christ did not come just to hand out tickets to heaven. And He did not just call His Church to point people to the guy handing out tickets to heaven.

He wants us to live out our unity as members of one another so that the testimony of what He has done to restore His people can be out there for others to see. Why? Because more of His people are still to be saved and to join us to be an active and essential part of the local church.

Jesus said it directly in John 13:34-35: “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”

A huge way the Lord wants our testimony of the gospel to be on display is in our unity as the body of Christ. This is so central for Jesus, it was essentially His deathbed plea to God the Father in His prayer before he was arrested:

John 17: 20-23 “I do not ask for these only, but also for those who will believe in me through their word, that they may all be one, just as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me. The glory that you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become perfectly one, so that the world may know that you sent me and loved them even as you loved me.”

Not just Jesus, but Paul and Peter go on to say it again and again:

1 Corinthians 1:10 I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment.

“Live in harmony with one another …” Romans 12:16

“… Live in harmony with one another …” I Peter 3:8

My prayer this morning is that if you are not truly a committed part of a local church—not a church where you go play religion, but a church where you truly are members of one another, where you joyfully are in each other’s lives growing, loving, and serving together—that you would make it a priority to get committed to the local church.

And for those of us who are committed members of a local church, that church would be more to you than a couple activities or gatherings on your weekly schedule, but it would be to you a unity of loved ones who are on mission for God’s perfect purposes.

I am committed to holding us accountable to our fight for unity! We must fight to keep it strong, and we learn to love doing this life together. I pray that we would not try to do this life alone anymore—no matter what comes, no matter how hard it gets at times. We are an eternal FAMILY! We are saved and bound and held together by Jesus!

Just for fun, I want to leave you with a silly but great testimony as to why we value each other and never go at it alone.

A man injured on the job filed an insurance claim. The insurance company requested more information, so the man wrote the insurance company the following letter of explanation:

Dear Sirs: I am writing in response to your request concerning clarification of the information I supplied in block #11 on the insurance form, which asked for the cause of the injury. I answered, “Trying to do the job alone.” I trust that the following explanation will be sufficient.

I am a bricklayer by trade. On the date of the injury, I was working alone, laying brick around the top of a three-story building. When I finished the job, I had about five hundred pounds of brick left over. Rather than carry the bricks down by hand, I decided to put them into a barrel and lower them by a pulley that was fastened to the top of the building.

I secured the end of the rope at ground level, went back up to the top of the building, loaded the bricks into the barrel, and pushed it over the side. I then went back down to the ground and untied the rope, holding it securely to insure the slow descent of the barrel. As you will note in block #6 of the insurance form, I weigh 145 pounds. At the shock of being jerked off the ground so swiftly by the 500 pounds of bricks in the barrel, I lost my presence of mind and forgot to let go of the rope.

Between the second and third floors I met the barrel. This accounts for the bruises and lacerations on my upper body.

Fortunately, I retained enough presence of mind to maintain my tight hold on the rope and proceeded rapidly up the side of the building, not stopping until my right hand was jammed in the pulley. This accounts for my broken thumb (see block #4). Despite the pain, I continued to hold tightly to the rope. Unfortunately, at approximately the same time, the barrel hit the ground and the bottom fell out of the barrel. Devoid of the weight of the bricks, the barrel now weighed about 50 pounds. I again refer you to block #6, where my weight is listed. I began a rapid descent.

In the vicinity of the second floor, I met the barrel coming up. This explains the injury to my legs and lower body. Slowed only slightly, I continued my descent, landing on the pile of bricks. Fortunately, my back was only sprained. I am sorry to report, however, that at this point I again lost my presence of mind—and let go of the rope.

I trust that this answers your concern. Please note that I am finished trying to do the job alone.

May we be joyful to not go at this life alone but in the wonderful diverse unity Jesus purchased for us. May we thrive and grow as members of one another.

By His grace and for His glory,

-Shepherd

Soldiers for Jesus MC